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English summary: "Down with laissez-faire " was the common outcry during the recent economic crisis. Fortunately, Nicolas Sarkozy announced that "laissez-faire is finished." So does that mean that we have seen the last crisis?Yet, the current crisis is not over. Its effects can be felt as much in the sudden stock market fluctuations as in the governments' inability to pay their debts and control their deficits.This book takes us back to the moment when the crisis first surfaced in the summer of 2007, namely in the mortgage-backed securities' market - particularly that of the United States. The American government took over this market, as well as the entire residential real estate market. As George Bush said in 2002, "when people are being hurt, the government needs to do something." There are always be hurting people and governments are always taking action. Is America really that different from France? Is this a laissez-faire crisis? The facts and statistics speak for themselves. This is a different sort of crisis - but of what kind?In attempting to answer these questions, Pierre Lemieux draws us into his exploration of various macro-economic theories and his analysis of the 20th century, which Mussolini hoped would be "the century of the State." This is an essential book for anyone wishing to understand finance, the United States, France and the real crisis that is passing the stopped train at full speed. French description: La faute au laissez-faire , a entonne tout le monde lors de la recente crise economique. Heureusement, le laissez-faire, c'est fini, a annonce Nicolas Sarkozy. Donc, il n'y aura plus de crise?Pourtant, la crise n'est pas finie. Elle se manifeste dans les soubresauts de la Bourse autant que dans l'incapacite des Etats a payer leur dette et a maitriser leur deficit.Ce livre nous amene ou la crise est apparue a l'ete de 2007, c'est-a-dire dans le marche, americain surtout, des titres adosses a des creances hypothecaires. Ce marche de meme que celui de l'immobilier residentiel en general, l'Etat americain les avait pris sous son aile. Comme disait George Bush en 2002, quand quelqu'un souffre, il faut que l'Etat bouge . Il y a toujours des gens qui souffrent et l'Etat s'agite sans cesse. L'Amerique est-elle vraiment si differente de la France?Une crise du laissez-faire? Les faits et les statistiques parlent d'eux-memes. C'est d'une autre crise qu'il s'agit. Mais laquelle?En tentant de repondre a ces questions, Pierre Lemieux nous entraine dans une exploration des theories macroeconomiques et dans un examen du xxe siecle, dont Mussolini revait qu'il fut le siecle de l'Etat . Un livre essentiel pour comprendre la finance, l'Amerique, la France, et la vraie crise qui depasse a toute vitesse le train a l'arret.