Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering

Ventilation Bonding Oil Evaluation Reliability Standards Heating Monitoring Quality assurance Air Protection Safety Specifications Measurement Planning Suspension post Computer Methods Flexibility Supply Security Switching Phenomena Technical specifications Computer modelling Programmable Logic Controllers Computer techniques International Standards Software-Management Load Factor System Stability Software and hardware And control Short circuit analysis International Regulations AC Power adequate factors of safety AC/DC interaction issues and long rod insulators application of theory to practical examples auxiliary power supply derivation auxiliary power supplies Basic interfaces and wind load cable sizing and loss calculations cables under fire conditions conductor fittings current and voltage transformers DC Power cost factors diversity and losses calculation of electrical ratings Disturbance of the voltage level efficiency and environmentally friendly network operation calculation of design spans and effect of creep effects of harmonics electrical diagrams emerging trends and technologies control and communication cables EMC standards Challenges to be met by smart grids earth connection for transformer neutrals fault rating Design of substation steel structures overhead line towers and poles deterministic and probabilistic approaches to design different styles of presentation electromagnetic interference minimization Equi-potential grading foundation design Fundamental concepts client/consultant/contractor relationships construction hazards and standards continuous current rating control of power flows dead load detailed line survey and profile insulator application insulator design characteristics Drivers for the adoption of HVDC transmission systems Internal and external lighting design earth leakage protection insulation co-ordination HVDC system components imposed load long-term deviations low voltage distribution systems ferroresonance and subharmonics MV and HV power cables line voltage regulation generator characteristics manufacturers and national standards Maximum Demand guidance on clearances nature of harmonics in power systems Overhead line conductor specifications Overhead line or substation gantry structure foundations outdoor and indoor layout designs overhead line impedance calculations power equipment solutions properties of different types of LV Overhead line and substation insulators Planning and establishing an overhead line route planning limits project definition/questionnaire principal relay protection schemes practical calculations and computer assisted examples Smart Grid Technologies recap of basic electrical power theory remote alarms Load-forecasting methods soil properties and ground investigations switching operations system reliability statistics Sources of voltage stress Transmission and distribution network studies installation practices and cable management systems thermal and magnetic elements for overload and short circuit fault protection international standards to insulation clearances solid state and microprocessor based relays supply interference load flow principal substation layouts reliability and selectivity Reliable rupture to isolate under overload and fault conditions miniature and moulded case circuit breakers passage for fault current Transformation of high current and voltages into manageable quantities power line carrier communication and signaling settlement minimization Protective Multiple Earthing typical site measurements source of harmonics voltage flashover substation control and protection schemes switchgear specifications for different applications short-term interruptions site inspection and testing testing and commissioning methods typical applications vacuum and SF6 switchgear