The innovations of the Islamic civilization in the fourth century AH

In the twentieth century, documented scientific books on Islamic civilization were published, including what was classified by Arab and Muslim researchers, and it was published in Arabic and other languages, including what was written by Orientalists and Arabists, each from the angle from which he looked at Islamic civilization, with the approach he adopted, and for the purpose that he aimed for . Among these works is a group of high value that is today considered one of the reliable and indispensable sources, issued in multiple languages. However, to the extent of the importance of these works that dealt with Islamic civilization, and despite their diversity, the need to write about Islamic civilization is constantly emerging. Demonstrating the merits of Islamic civilization over European civilization, as this civilization did not advance except with periods of Arab and Muslim civilization. The purpose of the study is to present the unprecedented innovations that the Islamic civilization produced in the fourth century AH, and to defend our civilization from those who attacked it, who sought to obliterate its features.