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Beskrivelse
The joint-stock company is a means of raising capital and associating savers with the realization of an industrial and commercial activity, without making them run an unlimited risk. The shareholders will therefore make contributions to the company, which they will consequently all own. The joint-stock company is a company with shares, commercial by form and whose partners have a right represented by a negotiable title, the share, that is why they are designated by the word "shareholders". However, and very often, they do not wish to manage the company themselves, which is why they entrust the management to corporate officers that they choose, thereby exposing the capital invested to management-related risks. The question that arises, therefore, is obviously that of the governance of the public limited company, which in turn, as far as our reflection is concerned, calls for the mechanisms available to the shareholders to exercise control over the management of their company.