Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE)

Bali Governance Coral-reef Education Research Management Rivers Biodiversity Microbial diversity Southeast Asia Seafood Watershed management Dams Water quality Indonesia Peatlands Pollutants Runoff Holocene Climate change Dissolved oxygen Ecosystem services Food security Capacity Building Resilience Coral reefs Blue carbon CO2-Emission Land Use Change Social-ecological systems Hydrological System Mangrove forest Organic Pollutants Tidal Energy Mangrove Carrying capacity Physical Oceanography Decision support Dynamic models Sedimentation Vulnerability Satellite remote sensing Environmental change Research Gaps Carbon cycle Payments for Environmental Services Nutrients Fish parasites Resource use Seagrass SST Organic Matter Site selection Conservation challenges CDOM Data-poor sites Chla coastal conservation Coastal governance Coastal livelihoods genetic connectivity Finfish aquaculture Indonesian Througflow (ITF)Ocean color Marine ecoregion Larantuka Natural resource use Perceptions and behavior River discharge Rainfall isotopes Spermonde Archipelago Spatially explicit modeling Jakarta Bay Tides and monsoon Indonesian Seas Integrated planning and implementation Land-ocean Millennial variability Orbital forcing Seagrass degradation Nutrients dispersion Resource characterization Tropical Peat Thermocline