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V knige issleduyutsya osnovnye traektorii russkoy idei v KhKh veke: eticheskiy sotsializm kantiantsev, belaya ideya emigratsii, marksistskiy sotsializm i khristianskiy sotsializm N.A.Berdyaeva i G.P.Fedotova. Novye versii russkoy idei byli v oppozitsii k konservativnomu i levomu traditsionalizmu, preobladavshemu v XIX v. Personalizm ostaetsya vedushchey intuitsiey o cheloveke i poluchaet samoe radikal'noe - ekzistentsialistskoe - obosnovanie. Priznanie absolyutnoy tsennosti chelovecheskoy lichnosti soprovozhdaetsya oslableniem very v sotsial'nye instituty, v kotorykh vidyat vechnuyu neudachu chelovecheskogo obshcheniya, lish' chastichno vospolnyaemuyu ikh gumanizatsiey. Etika tvorchestva brosaet vyzov asketicheskoy etike i predprinimaet novuyu popytku vstat' po tu storonu dobra i zla. Istoricheskoe mirooshchushchenie ob"edinyaet odnovremenno antropologicheskiy titanizm, eskhatologicheskuyu perspektivu i pessimizm v otnoshenii dlyashcheysya povsednevnosti, inogda soedinyayushchiesya s veroy v messianizm novykh liderov ozhidaemogo progressa - SSSR ili Pax America. Kniga adresovana chitatelyam, izuchayushchim istoriyu russkoy politicheskoy mysli i filosofii.