Goethe's Science of Living Form

In this groundbreaking book, Nigel Hoffmann shows that understanding the dynamic, living qualities of nature requires artistic capacities. He distinguishes four stages of scientific inquiry that correspond to the four classical elements of Earth, Water, Air, and Fire. Modern analytical science with its causal thinking can be characterized as an Earth mode of cognition. A dynamic approach that follows transformation over time requires a sculptural sense of form and corresponds to the element of Water. The stages of Air and Fire engage yet more vital aspects of nature through musical and poetic capacities.

Combining scholarly-scientific acuity with artistic insight, Hoffmann first characterizes these four different ways of knowing. He then applies them, leading us ever more deeply into the dynamic qualities of specific plants, animals, and the landscape they live in. In doing so, he demonstrates how this four-step methodology provides a comprehensive framework for the life sciences.

This beautifully illustrated book will appeal to all who are interested in gaining deeper insights into nature.

"I put my hopes for the future in such practice because it plants seeds of a life-attuned thinking into the world that can help us to act in more life-engendering ways." --Craig Holdrege (in his foreword)



Contents:

Art and the Emergence of an Authentic Organic Science

Goethe and the Phenomenological Method

Toward an Authentic Method in the Life Sciences

A Goethean Methodology through the Elemental Modes

Earth Cognition--Physical Thinking--the Mechanical

Water Cognition -- Imagination -- the Sculptural

Air Cognition -- Inspiration -- the Musical

Fire Cognition -- Intuition -- the Poetical

Evolution as Creative Process

The Landscape and its Organs

The Human Being and the Evolution of Landscape

The Yabby Ponds: A Goethean Study of Place