Endoscopy of the Spine : Principle and Practice

Endoscopic anatomy of spine.- Role of radiological investigations in diagnosis of spinal disorders and surgical planning of endoscopic spine surgery.- Set up, equipments and surgical instruments.- Role of navigation in endoscopic spine surgery.- Anterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy.- Anterior cervical discectomy and interbody fusion by endoscopic approach.- Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy.- Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy.- Posterior cervical percutaneous endoscopic ventral bony decompression.- Cervical Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression.- Transoral Endoscopic Resection of High Cervical Osteophytes.- Anterior transcorporeal full-endoscopic drainage of a long-span ventral cervical epidural abscess.- Transforaminal Endoscopic Thoracic Diskectomy.- Percutaneous full endoscopic posterior decompression for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossified ligamentum flavum.- Thoracic endoscopic unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (TE-ULBD).- Video-assisted endoscopic thoracic surgery (VATS).- Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy.- Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion.- Endoscopic foraminotomy in patients with moderate degenerative deformity.- Transforaminal endoscopic lateral recess decompression (TELRD).- Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy.- Interlaminar Endoscopic Lateral Recess Decompression .- Interlaminar Contralateral Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy.- Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression.- Biportal endoscopic technique in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis.- Endoscopic Extraforaminal Lumbar Diskectomy.- Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression for L5S1 PID.- Trans-Superior Articular Process Endoscopic Lumbar Approach.- Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease.- Endoscopic Surgical Resection of the Retropulsed S1 Vertebral Endplate in L5-S1 Spondylolisthesis.- Percutaneous endoscopic-assisted direct repair of pars defect.- Oblique Lateral lumbar interbody fusion.- Chapter 34: Spinal epidural abscess treated with biportal endoscopic spinal surgery.- Percutaneous Endoscopic Excision and Ablation of Osteoid Osteoma of the Lumbar Spine and Sacrum.- Endoscopic Radiofrequency Treatment of the Sacroiliac Joint Complex for Low Back Pain.- Endoscopic rhizotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain.- Endoscopic Revision Surgery.- Robotic-Assisted Endoscopic Laminotomy.- Endoscopic surgical treatment for symptomatic spinal metastases in long-term cancer survivors.- Spine Endoscopy Complications. Management and Treatment.