Empire and Emancipation

Empire and Emancipation explores the agency of Scottish and Irish Catholics and how this redefined understandings of Britishness and British imperial identity in colonial landscapes. In highlighting their relationship with the British Empire, S. Karly Kehoe starts an important and timely debate about Britain's colonizer constituencies.Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Newfoundland, and Trinidad had some of the British Empire's earliest, largest, and most diverse Catholic populations. These were also colonial spaces where Catholics exerted significant influence. Given the extent to which Scottish and Irish Catholics were constrained at home by crippling legislation, long-established patterns of socio-economic exclusion, and increasing discrimination, the British Empire functioned as the main outlet for their ambition. Kehoe shows how they engaged with and benefitted from the security needs of an expanding empire, the aspirations of an emerging middle class, and Rome's desire to expand its influence in British territories.Examining the experience of Scottish and Irish Catholics in these locations exposes how the empire levelled the playing field for Britain's national groups and brokered a stronger and more coherent British identity. In highlighting specific aspects of the complex and multi-faceted relationship between Catholicism and the British imperial state, Kehoe presents Britishness as an identity defined much more by civil engagement and loyalism than by religion. Empire and Emancipation progresses our understanding of Britain and Britishness in the Atlantic world.