chronic disease

Chronic diseases refer to a group of medical conditions that are long-lasting, non-communicable, and often progressive in nature. These diseases have a significant impact on the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Chronic diseases often develop slowly over time and can be caused by various factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors. They include conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke, and respiratory diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), chronic diseases are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for 71% of all deaths worldwide. These diseases not only cause significant human suffering but also impose a heavy economic burden on individuals, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. The growing prevalence of chronic diseases has posed a major public health challenge, prompting the need for a deeper understanding of their causes, prevention, and management.