3D Printing Applications in Cardiovascular Medicine

History Regulations Heart Valve Diseases Congenital heart disease Imaging Medical education Cost-effectiveness Aortic valve Simulation Self-assembly Bioprinting Consumer Industrial Cardiac anatomy 3D Reconstruction 3D Bioprinting Cardiovascular Tissue replacement 3D printed models Cost Reduction Segmentation Selective laser sintering Synthetic Actuator Tricuspid Valve Smart material Valvular heart disease 3D printing Surgical Planning Fused deposition modeling Devices 4D printing Stereolithography Bioink Postprocessing 3D print materials 3D printed modeling 3D-printing process Cardiothoracic disease Computed-aided design Direct write Cellular viability future directions Material jetting technology Occluder device Patient-specific anatomy Programmed object Photocurable Septal Defect Inkjet-based bioprinting tissue constructs Vascular intervention Mitral valve apparatus Photopolymer jetting technology Perfusable vascular network Vascularized tissue Pressure-assisted bioprinting Transformation over time Vascular printing Shape-morphing system Transcatheter interventions Standard tessellation language structural intervention