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Rather than being the name of a specific chameleon species, the term "Pygmy leaf chameleon" is used to broadly refer to the little chameleon species that are commonly found in the rain forests of Africa. The ability to change color and their unique appearance, which includes independently moveable eyes and a prehensile tail, have made chameleons a popular member of the lizard family.
- When referring to an animal that is unusually small, the word "pygmy" is frequently used. Because of their small size and the ability to change color, pygmy leaf chameleons are well suited to a life in the forest canopy, where they may avoid being preyed upon by other animals.
- A number of small chameleon species across Africa qualify as "pygmy leaf chameleons," but two of the best-known examples are the Madagascar-endemic Brookesia minima and Brookesia micra. These chameleons are able to blend in with their surroundings by mimicking the appearance of leaves in their natural environment.
It's worth noting that chameleon species range wildly in size, appearance, and habitat, with the phrase "pygmy leaf chameleon" serving as a catch-all for small, leaf-like chameleons found in trees.